Local Value Veterinary

Category: Dog

  • Heartworm Disease

    Heartworm Disease

    How To Treat Heartworm Disease

    Heartworm disease is caused by a poisonous parasitic that often infects cats, ferrets and dogs. It is also known to infect different types of wild animals, like sea lions, lions, pumas, tigers, wolves, cayotes and foxes. While they can cause human infection, it is rare and they don’t usually exhibit symptoms of illness.

    Transmission of heartworm disease

    Heartworm disease is usually transmitted between animals by mosquitoes. After mosquitos bite an infected household pet, young heartworms known as microfilariae easily enter the mosquito’s internal system. And within two weeks, microfilariae then develops into larvae inside the mosquito’s body, and the larvae is transmitted to other animals through mosquito bites. 

    The larvae will mature into an adult heartworm after six months. After three months of infection, the larvae slowly migrates inside the animal’s body and eventually reaches the lung. In the preceding months, these immature heartworms develop and become adults. These warms destroy the lung’s blood vessels, interferes with the heart function, resulting in lung and heart disease.

    Where can you find heartworms?

    As mentioned earlier, all cats and dogs are vulnerable to get heartworm infection. Heartworms disease is a real threat in all states and can affect all household pets, regardless of sex, age, or environment. Both outdoor and indoor cats are vulnerable to this disease. If you want to travel to another state with your pets, consult your vet to know the potential risks of heartworm disease.

    Why you should test household pets for heartworm?

    Since heartworms are generally spread by infectious mosquitoes, it is important to test any household pet that has been exposed to mosquitoes. Remember that indoor pets are also at risk as mosquito are found in homes.

    Symptoms of heartworm disease?

    If your dog has been infected with this disease, you may not see any symptoms of illness in the first few weeks. But as the illness progresses in the lungs, the dog might cough, loose appetitive, experience difficulty breathing, and become lethargic. Your dogs might easily tire fast after moderate exercise. On the other hand, cats that have heartworm disease will exhibit symptoms like vomiting, coughing and respiratory distress. 

    Treatment

    Heartworm is a life-threatening illness and earlier detection is the best way to administer appropriate treatment. With earlier detection, the higher chances your pets have for faster recovery and less complications.

    Conclusion

    If you suspect your cats or dogs have heartworm disease, you should consult a vet immediately to prevent the illness from worsening.

    References: AVMA, Webmd, VCA Hospitals

    Copyright: Local Value

  • Canine Influenza

    Canine Influenza

    Dealing With Canine Influenza 

    Dog flu or canine influenza is an infectious viral infection that affects both cats and dogs. Currently, the most common strains of dog flu are classified as the H3N2 and H3N8 respectively. This influenza virus can easily change to new strains and can be transmitted from one dog to the next.

    Transmission

    Dog flu is usually transmitted through aerosols or droplets that contain respiratory secretions caused by sneezing, barking and coughing. Dogs that are in close proximity with dogs that have canine influenza in surroundings like groomers, shelters, kennels and day care facilities are at a higher risk of getting infected.

    On the other hand, canine influenza is spread through objects such as water bowls and infected leashes and collars. It is essential to disinfect all contaminated objects that have been used by an infected dog to prevent other dogs from getting infected.

    Similarly, if you have recently been in contact with an infected canine, you should wash your hands thoroughly to prevent the virus from spreading.

    Incubation period 

    Canine influenza has an incubation period of up to two days when on the surface, 12 hours on hands and 24 hours on clothing. It is therefore essential to implement disinfection procedures and biosecurity protocols to prevent disease transmission.

    According to experts, H3N8 virus has a long incubation period of about 5 days, and the clinical signs might appear within 2 days after exposure. Canines that have been infected might start showing difficulty in respiratory functions  between 2 to 7 days. 

    Clinical and pathology signs of infection

    Canine influenza often infects the dog’s respiratory tract and the nasal lining. An infected dog will have bronchiolitis, bronchitis, tracheitis and rhinitis. When the respiratory tract is exposed, bacterial infections in turn causes coughing and nasal discharge.

    A common clinical sign that your dog has canine influenza is persistent cough that lasts for 10-20 days despite antibiotics treatment, as well as cough suppressants. Affected dogs might have a dry cough. Other common symptoms of infection include anorexia, lethargy, sneezing and nasal discharge. Most infected dogs usually have prolonged fever and constant nasal discharge.

    Treatment

    If you suspect your dog has been infected by canine influenza, you should consult a vet who will determine the best choice of treatment. Proper nutrition and husbandry can help enhance the dog’s immune system. Most dogs usually recover within 1-2 weeks after treatment.

    Conclusion

    If your dog is showing symptoms of respiratory disease caused by canine influenza, you should consult a vet immediately to prevent exposing the virus to other pets. 

    References: AVMA, AKC, CDC

    Copyright: Local Value

  • Poodles

    Poodles

    Important information about Poodles

    Key characteristics

    Poodles have an extended muzzle and an oval skull. Their eyes are round shaped and are often set apart. They are either black or brown and their tail is high. Their elongated ears are flat and their coat might be curly or corded with many combinations and colors.

    Where do they originate from

    Poodle is considered as one of the oldest breed and traces its origin in Germany. Early paintings trace the origin of the breed from the early 15th century. In fact, ‘’poodle’’ describes water activity and was initially referred to as pudel, a German word.

    Poodles were often used for water retrieval and their coat was perfectly trimmed to improve their swimming ability. Poodles are affectionate pets that can also participate in obedience, conformation, rally, tracking and field events.

    Are they friendly?

    Extremely smart, poodles are easily trainable. They are playful with a happy demeanor and movement. And though they are usually less vigorous than other dog breeds, poodles require regular exercise and consistent training to eliminate unwanted behaviors. However, they are prone to suffer anxiety with harsh discipline.

    They are friendly and don’t enjoy solitude, and might suffer from extreme separation anxiety when you lock them in a kennel. What’s more, poodles can live in harmony with children and other pets but should be slowly socialized before they are allowed to meet other animals.  

    Is a poodle right for you?

    This is an active breed that needs consistent exercise to expel energy. You should take your poodle for daily walks or let them enjoy playing in water. Their great stamina means that they require daily walks and exercise. Poodles are laid-back indoors but can do extremely well in apartments. 

    Grooming needs

    Poodles have little hair and hence you don’t need to shave their coat. As mentioned above, they are excellent for people who suffer from allergies. Regularly check the poodle’s ear to remove mites and built up wax. Also try and remove the hair that grow inside the ear. Brush their teeth regularly and trim their nails. 

    Health problems

    This graceful and intelligent beauty is often affected by a variety of health concerns. They are vulnerable to allergies, ear infection, bloat, skin disease, and eye problems like cataracts.

    Conclusion

    If you are considering adopting a poodle, it is important to first consult your vet who can recommend where you can find reliable breeders.

    References: Petful, Dogtime, AKC

    Copyright: Local Value

  • Dog Energy

    Dog Energy

    Is your dog’s energy level right?

    If you have a dog, you need to know their energy level so that you can tell whether your pup needs more play time, or a short walk around the park and then take a nap. Is it possible to tell that your dog has the right energy level?

    For example, if you are considering adopting a dog, you should not settle for a specific breed but instead look for a dog that has the right energy level. So, how can you tell whether your dog has the right energy level? Here are simple ways to help you figure out your dog’s energy level.

    The type of breed matters

    A dog’s mix or breed can offer you a rough idea whether the dog you want leans toward lower or higher energy level. Siberian huskies, Jack Russel terriers, and Dalmatians are usually active with high energy levels. On the other hand, breeds like bulldogs, basset hounds, and pugs often tend to have lower energy.

    Take the dog for a walk

    A walk can help you judge your dog’s potential energy. Again, you might not be able to do this at the shelter but if you volunteer to walk the dog around the park, you will learn a lot. Does the dog try to drag you along? Or is it reluctant to take a walk? Does the dog wear out fast after the walk? This is the most direct way to judge your dog’s energy.

    Try interacting with the dog

    Dogs often act differently depending on their surroundings, who is in their presence, and whether they have been looked up the entire day or just relaxing after a long walk. If you want to adopt a dog from the shelter, you might not have the chance of observing it in it’s true element. Put simply, you cannot perform a ‘’test drive’’ to get a rough idea of the dog’s energy level.

    As an example, a calm dog can be laid-back in a hectic dog pound. But dogs that run and bark when there is hardly anyone around are undeniably energetic. Therefore, if you want to adopt a dog from a breeder, then you have the chance of first interacting with the dog. Find out if you can visit the shelter before walk time and observe how the dog responds to strangers, or interacts with the groomer. 

    Conclusion

    If you get an active dog from the shelter and after a few days it suddenly becomes calm and laid-back, it is advisable to visit the vet to check whether the dog is sick.

    References: Cesarsway, Dogtime, Petsplusfl

    Copyright: Local Value

  • Yorkshire Terriers

    Yorkshire Terriers

    Characteristics of the Yorkshire Terriers

    This breed has a large personality but has a tiny body. Read on to find out what makes this dog an excellent choice of pet. 

    1. Key features of Yorkshire Terriers

    The Yorkshire Terrier is usually kept as a toy breed by many homeowners. While it’s tails is normally docked, some European countries don’t allow this practice. Their coat is silky and often comes in varying colors of tan and steel blue. The coat can be clipped short to allow easy maintenance.

    2. Where do they originate from?

    The breed traces its origin in Scotland but later migrated to England. People were very fascinated with the canines’ coat and often made sarcastic remarks. However, despite this perception, this dog breed later flourished and become popular in England and beyond.

    The dog was helpful in dealing with rats and mice from the mills. Due to its small shape, it could easily fit in animal burrows and chase out rodents. The dog was also useful in keeping vermin at bay, especially at the weaving mills. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1885.

    3. Are they friendly?

    Their small physique should not fool you. Although they might have a small stature, they have a big personality. Proper training will prevent them from becoming unruly or snappy. They are difficult to train so that they can live indoors with other pets.

    They are energetic, curious, affectionate and brave companions. And somewhat surprisingly, they are excellent watchdogs as well.

    4. Should you get this dog?

    Due to their small stature, this breed requires limited exercise. Ensure you play with them daily and take daily walks with them to expel built-up energy. The dog is active indoors but suitable for indoor living. 

    They are active indoors and suitable for apartment living. However, they have high grooming needs. While they don’t shed a lot of coat, you still need to brush yours regularly. Otherwise, the coats can become tangled and painful when combing.

    They are also vulnerable to get dental problems and therefore you have to brush their teeth on a daily basis. Additionally, trim their nails and remember to also clean their ears properly. In hindsight, this is an excellent dog for those with canine asthma and allergies.

    Conclusion

    You can consult a vet if you need recommendation on where you can adopt one. Alternatively, you can check with breeders and rescue groups as puppy mills have become widespread.

    References: Petful, AKC, Dog time

    Copyright: Local Value

  • Pet Valentines Day

    Pet Valentines Day

    4 Simple Ways To Have An Amazing Valentine’s Day With Your Pet

    As you prepare to enjoy Valentine’s day with your loved one, remember that your pets also love you unconditionally. With all the boxes of delicious chocolate lying around, and the bouquets of beautiful roses, your pets are your biggest fan. You should try and make this day a special day for them, too. 

    While chocolate is certainly unhealthy for your flurry friends, there are simple ways to ensure your pets enjoy this day. Here are creative ways to show your pets that you care on this special day.

    1. Find an activity they enjoy doing

    For example, if your dog really get’s a kick out of running laps around the park, spend time with them at the park. But if your pets enjoy long walks, wear a comfortable pair of shoe and go for a walk. You can also play with your cats outdoors.

    Whatever you decide to do, it is important to always get them involved. Forget about the work projects you have to complete or the best gift you still have to get for your loved one. Just enjoy spending quality time with your pet.

    2. Get them a delicious treat

    If you are out shopping for a delicious treat for your furry friend, avoid candy as it is unhealthy for pets. Fortunately, there are many pet bakeries you can depend on to get delicious treats that cater to your pet’s dietary restrictions. Alternatively, you can get instructions online on how to make your own cupcakes or muffins for your furry friends.

    3. Buy them a toy

    As kids are usually excited to visit their favorite toy store, your furry friends are not any different. Some stores like Petsmart and Petco allow dog owners to shop with their pets provided they have a leash. Allow your dogs to freely explore the shelves as they choose the best toy. They will definitely look forward to take it home so that they can start playing.

    4. Consider arranging a play date

    Remember that valentine’s day is the best time to show love to those around you. You can arrange an interactive play date with your furry friends and they can play with their own species. A puppy play date will definitely lift their spirits in ways you could have never imagined.

    Conclusion

    If your furry friends accidentally consume chocolate as you celebrate this special day, it is important to visit the vet as soon as possible.

    References: Wide open pets, ASPCA,Pet poison help line

    Copyright: Local Value

  • Pet Dental Month

    Pet Dental Month

    Importance Of The Pet Dental Month

    While most pet owners usually understand the benefits of having a regular exercise and grooming routine for their pets, dental care may be overlooked. It is therefore important to take proper measures to improve your pet’s overall oral hygiene. Remember that your pets overall health might easily be affected by poor oral health.

    Similar to people, dental diseases often affect pets at one point in time in their lifetime. In fact, dental disease often lead to serious consequences when left untreated. While pets aren’t generally expected to have a fresh breath, a foul odor is a sign that your pet have a serious dental problem.

    Common symptoms of oral disease in pets

    Often, stinking breath is an indicator that your pet has an oral disease. Other common symptoms of oral disease might include inflamed gums, loose teeth, and excessive drooling. After reaching about three years, most cats and dogs usually have periodontal disease. However, most pet owners are not normally aware of this disease.

    Periodontal disease in pets can cause inflammation, infection, oral pain, and can easily lead to the onset of other health complications. It can affect the quality of life for your pets. After your pets get proper dental check up on a regular basis, you will realize that they become active and happier.

    Importance of dental care for cats and dogs

    Dental care is important for cats and dogs to enhance their quality of life. For that reason, veterinary practitioners are working tirelessly in the ever changing field of oral dentistry so that pet owners understand that:

    • It is possible to prevent the onset of periodontal disease through quality home care and regular dental examinations.
    • When left untreated, gum disease can cause untold suffering and pain to your dog.

    As mentioned earlier, it is important to ensure your pets receive regular dental exams. More importantly, you need to revisit analgesic and anesthetic strategies, and observe proper general anesthesia correctly and safely. 

    Vets need to familiarize themselves with the correct steps that need to be observed before and after the dental procedures. Additionally, they need to be confident that the treatment recommendations that they provide are sound and ethical.

    Conclusion
    To promote the general wellbeing of your pets oral hygiene, it is important to take your pets to the vet for regular checkup. Proper oral healthcare is essential to keep periodontal disease at bay.

    References: AAHA, Modern dog magazine,Willows

    Copyright: Local Value

  • Lyme Disease

    Lyme Disease

    Lyme disease

    Lyme disease, commonly known as zoonotic illness usually affects both humans and animals. It is currently the most prevalent vector-borne disease in the United States. The disease is often transmitted by ticks, and the illness is quite hard to detect not to mention the fact that it can cause recurring and serious health problems. So, it is important to take appropriate measures to prevent possible infection from tick bites. 

    How the disease is transmitted 

    The bacteria responsible for Lyme disease –  a spiral-shaped worm like bacteria is primarily transmitted by the deer tick. And in most cases, you can easily find deer ticks in wooded, grassy, marshy areas and in forests. Animals or people might be bitten by these deer ticks when enjoying outdoor activities like camping or hiking. For that reason, it is important to prevent possible infection by vaccinating your dogs against this disease.

    As mentioned earlier, Lyme disease is quite a common illness and this means that all laboratories and health care providers that treat cases of this disease should report them to their local health departments.

    How you can prevent this illness

    An effective way to ensure you protect your dog from Lyme illness is by taking preventive measures that reduce their chance of contracting the illness. Remember that this disease can also spread during summer and that people and pets are more likely to get infected with tick-borne illness like Lyme disease, as well as other diseases like ehrlichiosis, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, or anaplasmosis.

    It is therefore important that people with household pets should:

    Ensure they use effective tick suppressant products. You can consult your vet to advice you on the most appropriate tick preventative product that is appropriate for your pet.

    You can also work with the vet to determine if it’s important to vaccinate your pets against the prevalent Lyme disease. Generally, your vet’s advice might depend on your location, as well as your pets overall health and everyday lifestyle. 

    If possible, you should avoid all areas that you may find ticks. Such areas include marshes, wooded areas and tall grasses.

    Check your animals for ticks once indoors. It is also important to ensure you aren’t carrying any ticks on your clothing either.

    It is also important to clear out shrubbery in your compound and keep your lawns properly maintained.

    Conclusion

    It’s important to ensure you follow your vet’s advice after your pet has been diagnosed and treated for Lyme disease. The vet can recommend further testing or evaluation if need be.

    References: AVMA, Healthline, Webmd

    Copyright: Local Value